Scarlet fever (scarlatina) is a bacterial illness that usually causes a distinctive full-body rash. It affects people who have recently had an infection caused by streptococcus bacteria. Diagnosis of exanthems Many exanthems have distinct patterns of rashes and prodromal (pre-rash) symptoms allowing clinical diagnosis.

Context Explanation

Consult local laboratory resources to determine the most suitable tests in case of doubt, particularly in a very sick patient or if the exanthem arises during pregnancy or immune suppression. Tests may include: Facial rashes Patients often present with quite mild signs when they have a facial lesion or rash โ€” due to embarrassment โ€” and the diagnosis may be tricky. Significant itch suggests atopic dermatitis or contact dermatitis. Face: erosions/crusting Herpes simplex Monomorphic clustered vesicles or crusted papules Often locally recurrent in the same site Swabs: Herpes simplex Herpes zoster ...

Insight Material

What is erythema infectiosum? Erythema infectiosum is a common childhood infection causing a slapped cheek appearance and a rash. It is also known as fifth disease and human erythrovirus infection. What is the cause of erythema infectiosum? Erythema infectiosum is caused by an erythrovirus, EVB19 or Parvovirus B19.

Final Conclusion

It is a single-stranded DNA virus that targets red cells in the bone marrow. It ... What is measles? Do you have confirmed measles? Send DermNet your pictures. Measles, also known as English measles, rubeola or morbilli, is a highly contagious viral infection causing fever and a rash.

Measles is a notifiable disease. Perianal malignancies Malignancies of the perianal skin may resemble a rash. Extramammary Paget disease Extramammary Paget disease is an intraepithelial adenocarcinoma which can involve the perianal skin particularly in males. Lesions may appear as itchy, unilateral or asymmetric, erythematous or pigmented plaques with scaling, ulceration, or ...